Which best defines streaming in schools?

• A. Streaming is placing students into different ability groups based on general ability
• B. Streaming is the result of random assignment of students to classes
• C. Streaming assigns students to classes by age
• D. Streaming refers to grouping by extracurricular interests

Answer: (A)

Streaming in schools means placing students into different ability groups so instruction can be matched to their level. This approach sorts learners based on general ability or readiness, with each group following a pace and curriculum aligned to that level. It’s not random assignment, which would mix students without regard to ability. It’s not simply about age, since students of the same age can be in different tracks based on demonstrated readiness. It’s not about extracurricular interests, which don’t reflect academic ability.